• 鸿图苑小学林秀芬<阿德的梦>教学设计

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    • 一封乡书

    一封乡书

    亲爱的同学们:      

    谢谢你们写信给我,一大堆信!我数了数,一共40封,好像你们都站在我面前,争先恐后,讲个不停,好不热闹!家乡的孩子们,感谢你们给我这个老人带来温暖。

    我有病,写字困难,提着笔的手不听指挥。不要说给每个同学写一封回信,或者像五年级郭小娟同学所要的那样一小段话,就只给你们大家回一封信也十分吃力,有时候一支笔在我手里有千斤重。怎么办呢?无论如何,我不能使家乡的孩子们失望,我终于拿起了笔。请原谅,我今年不能回家乡,并不是不愿意看望你们,正相反,我多么想看见你们天真的笑脸,多么想听见你们歌唱般的话语,但是,我没有体力和精神支持这样一次长途的旅行。那么,就让这封信代替我同你们见面吧。

    不要把我当做什么杰出人物,我只是一个普通人。我写作不是我有才华,而是我有感情,对我的祖国和同胞有无限的爱,我用作品表达我的这种感情。我今年87岁,今天回顾过去,说不上失败,也谈不到成功,我只是老老实实,平平凡凡地走过了这一生。我思索,我追求,我终于明白生命的意义在于奉献而不在于享受。我在回答和平街小学同学们的的信中说:“我愿意再活一次,重新学习,重新工作,让我的生命开花结果。”

    有人问我生命开花结果是什么意思,我说:“人活着不是为了白吃干饭,我们活着就是要给我们生活其中的社会添上一点光彩。这个我们办得到,因为我们每个人都有更多的爱,更多的同情,更多的经历,更多的时间,比维持我们生存所需要的多得多。只有为别人花费它们,我们的生命才会开花。一心为自己,一生为自己的人什么也得不到。”

    我和别人一样,也希望看到自己的生命开花。但是我不可能再活一次。过去我浪费了不少的光阴,现在我快要走到路的尽头,剩下的日子已经不多了。我十分珍惜这有限的一分一秒。 亲爱的家乡的孩子们,我真羡慕你们。

    你们前面有无比宽广的道路,你们心里有那么美好的事物,爱惜你们可以使用的宝贵时间,好好地学习吧,希望在你们身上。

    我真诚地祝福你们。

    巴 金

    1991年5月15日

    • »李白简介

     

    李白简介

    郦道元   李白(701—762),字太白,号青莲居士。祖籍陇西成纪(今甘肃静宁西南),隋末其先人流寓碎叶(今吉尔吉斯斯坦北部托克马克附近)。幼时随父迁居绵州昌隆县(今四川江油)青莲乡,二十五岁起“辞亲远游”,仗剑出蜀。天宝初供奉翰林,因遭权贵谗毁,仅一年余即离开长安。安史之乱中,曾为永王璘幕僚,因璘败系浔阳狱,远谪夜郎,中途遇赦东还。晚年投奔其族叔当涂令李阳冰,后卒于当涂,葬龙山。唐元和十二年(817),宣歙池观察使范传正根据李白生前“志在青山”的遗愿,将其墓迁至青山。有《李太白文集》三十卷行世。

     

    • Reading4

    Difficulties in English learning and ways to overcome them

       

     

     

     

     

     

    Like any other English learner, I met a lot of difficulties in learning English.
    First, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning. Besides, I found it difficult to write in idiomatic English or put Chinese into idiomatic English. Finally, I couldn't express in English orally because I had no opportunity to communicate with(与…交流) native English speakers. Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.
    But I didn't lose heart in removing(消除) these obstacles. I tackled(处理)English vocabulary in two ways. First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word that appears in the context. Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by learning the dictionary by heart. To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly. Although I still had no opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I improved spoken English by listening to the English broadcast and writing English composition. This expedient(应急手段) turned out to be effective.
     
     
     

     

     

    • »写作背景

    《渡荆门送别》写作背景

      这首诗是李白出蜀时所作。荆门,即荆门山,位于今湖北宜都县西北,长江南岸,与北岸虎牙山隔江对峙,形势险要,自古即有楚蜀咽喉之称。 李白这次出蜀,由水路乘船远行,经巴渝,出三峡,直向荆门山之外驶去,目的是到湖北、湖南一带楚国故地游览。“渡远荆门外,来从楚国游”,指的就是这一壮游。这时候的青年诗人,兴致勃勃,坐在船上沿途纵情观赏巫山两岸高耸云霄的峻岭,一路看来,眼前景色逐渐变化,船过荆门一带,已是平原旷野,视域顿然开阔,别是一番景色。

    《归园田居》写作背景

       陶渊明的田园诗大多是在“投冠旋旧墟”之后创作的。他虽然“性本爱丘山”,但并不甘心终老田园。青年时代的他也曾经“猛志逸四海,骞翮〔hé,羽茎翅膀上的硬羽)思远翥(zhù,飞翔)”,渴望着象曾祖父陶侃那样有所作为。但是,他所生活的那个“逸虬遶云,奔鲸骇流”(《命子》)、狂暴纵横的乱世,使他“大济于苍生”的理想没有实现的可能。他既没有高贵的门阀可资凭借,又“性刚才拙,与物多忤”(《与子俨等疏》),尽管也曾经不止一次进入仕途,却总觉得“志意多所耻”,每次都很快就辞官归里。几度出仕与归隐的经历,就包含着他的理想壮志屡次碰壁的痛苦。每当他愤慨于官场的污浊黑暗时,心中就不可遏止地燃起对乡居生活的怀念:“静念园林好,人间良可辞!”“园田日梦想,安得久离析!”终于,他选择了“击壤以自欢”的生活道路,毅然拂衣归里。他的田园诗的写作就是以这样的生活经历为背景的。

    《游山西村》写作背景

       《游山西村》写于宋孝宗乾道三年(1167),在此之前,陆游曾任隆兴府通判,因为极力赞助张浚北伐,被投降派劾以“交结台谏,鼓唱是非,力说张浚用兵”的罪名,罢官闲居,住在山阴(今浙江绍兴市)镜湖的三山乡。诗人心中当然愤愤不平,对照诈伪的官场,于家乡纯朴的生活自然会产生无限的欣慰之情,诗题中“山西村”,指三山乡西边的村落。诗中记叙了当地的风俗,饶有兴味。

    《使至塞上》写作特点

       这首诗叙事直白平实,语言简单朴素,内容明晰易懂。作者奉使出征,独当重任,以征蓬、归雁自比,点出春行之时令,寓悲凉之情于壮美之色中,大漠奇观,非“孤”、“圆”不能形容,劲拔而苍茫,温暖而感伤,写景壮观,气势流畅,无怪《红楼梦》第四十八回香菱学诗亦细味其趣,以为再无“孤”、“圆”更有情有理的两字。可见其对仗之工,用字之确.

    • 拓展写作

    拓展写作一

    要求:对自然事物进行片段描写

    运用联想与想象,并蕴含哲理

    • 问题情境一

    生活中的三角形:

    • »归园田居

    《归园田居》课文朗读

    图片欣赏


     

    归园田居·其三

      陶渊明  

    种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。          

    晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。 

    道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。 

    衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。 

     

     

    • 有序数对

    一、学习目标:

    1.认识平面直角坐标系,了解点与坐标的对应关系;在给定的直角坐标系中,能根据坐标(坐标为整数)描出点的位置,

    能由点的位置写出点的坐标(坐标为整数)

    2.经历画直角坐标系,由点找坐标等过程,发展学生的数形结合意识,合作交流意识,培养学生创新能力

     3.培养学生细致认真的学习习惯.通过介绍笛卡儿创立坐标系的背景知识,激励学生敢于探索,勇攀科学高峰

     

    二、教学重点、难点分析

    重点:掌握由平面上的点确定其坐标,由坐标确定其在平面上的点.

    难点:了解点与坐标的对应关系,体会数形结合思想.

     

    • »游山西村

    《游山西村》课文朗读

     





     

    • listening1

    Listen to the recorder and fill in the blanks with right words.

      1. If you always help others, you ________ _______ ________
       2.If Tom ________ ________ ________ he’ll make a lot of money.
        3.If you work hard, you ________ ________ ________.
       4. If Tom has free time, he _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 
       5. If Lucy ________ ________, what will she do? 
       6. Don’t run or shout at the party. If you ___, you__________to leave.
       7. My mother likes Deng Lijun’s song ________ ________ ________.
       8. He found a part-time job to _____ _____ for his further study.
       9.She was _____ ______ at this accident. 
       10.Can you _______ the games for the class party?
    • Reading5

    I have no more difficulties with English

    ----An interview with Tomasz P. Szynalski

      

    Q: Who are you?

    A: My full name is Tomasz P. Szynalski, but people just call me Tom. I studybusiness administration(企业管理) and computer science at the Wroclaw University(弗罗茨瓦夫大学) of Technology. In the past few years, I have worked as an English-Polish(英语-葡萄牙语) translator and as a web designer(网页设计师).

    Q: How did you learn English?

    A: I started learning English when I was 6 years old. For 8 years I learned English the way everybody does-- by going to English classes. It was awfully(十分) ineffective. Reading English texts took me a long time, I made lots of mistakes when writing, my pronunciation was bad, and I could only speak English very slowly.

    It got a little better because of... computer games. Playing the games, I would read a lot of English sentences, and after some time I gained a little “grammarintuition(直觉).” You see, I would often “feel” the right answers in grammar tests, while other students had to remember dozens of(许多) grammar rules. But my English was still pretty bad.

    In 1993, I got into the best high school in Wroclaw. It has a special program with a lot of English classes. I owe a lot to the people I met there, both students and teachers. My first two years in high school were very important for my English. My English teacher, Mr. Laskosz, gave a lot of good advice, especially on pronunciation and vocabulary. My brilliant friends, Wojtek and Michael, were both fantastic(极好的) English learners. I didn’t want to be worse than them, so I studied harder, and my English improved.

    Following the advice from Mr. Laskosz and the example of my friends, I made some good decisions during my first year in high school. I learned Englishphonetics(语音学), started using English-English dictionaries, listening to recordings and watching English-language TV, and talking to native speakers every chance I got. The result: I improved my pronunciation, I was no longer afraid to speak English, and I could understand spoken English quite well, too.

    During the summer vacation of 1994 I started reading books in English, mostly novels. I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terrible problems memorizing them. I had to look up(查字典) the same word many times, which was quite annoying. I realized I needed a way to remember all this vocabulary. It was a breakthrough(突破) for me. I started noting down words from the books that I read. I would come back from school and then sit for an hour or two and noted down new words and added them to my collection. In two years, my collection had grown to 3,000 English words.

    In late 1995, I got on the Internet, and soon started to write E-mail in English. It was excellent writing practice-- something I had lacked before. Around 1997, Michael and I decided to use English to communicate. Another good decision, which improved my ability to speak English.

    Today, I think I use English more than my first language. Certainly there is no big difference between using my first language and using English. Over 90% of my E-mail is written in English. Most of my reading (websites and books) is in English, too. Speaking is no problem. I can go to any English-speaking country and communicate easily.

    Q: What has English given you?

    A: I am addicted to(沉迷于) English. I love the language, and I love using it. I like writing English sentences, speaking English to native speakers, reading books and the Web, watching American movies, and so on. I like the intellectual challenge(智力挑战) of using a foreign language. When I learn something new about English, I feel I’m getting better and more powerful.

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